[R] What don't I understand about sample()?

[Kevin Zembower]

Hello, all,

I'm learning to do randomized distributions in my Stats 101 class*. I
thought I could do it with a call to sample() inside a matrix(), like:

> matrix(sample(1:10, replace=TRUE), 5, 10, byrow=TRUE)
     [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10]
[1,]    8    2    3    1    8    2    8    8    9     8
[2,]    8    2    3    1    8    2    8    8    9     8
[3,]    8    2    3    1    8    2    8    8    9     8
[4,]    8    2    3    1    8    2    8    8    9     8
[5,]    8    2    3    1    8    2    8    8    9     8
>

Imagine my surprise to learn that all the rows were the same
permutation. I thought each time sample() was called inside the matrix,
it would generate a different permutation. 

I modeled this after the bootstrap sample techniques in
https://pages.stat.wisc.edu/~larget/stat302/chap3.pdf. I don't
understand why it works in bootstrap samples (with replace=TRUE), but
not in randomized distributions (with replace=FALSE).

Thanks for any insight you can share with me, and any suggestions for
getting rows in a matrix with different permutations.

-Kevin

*No, this isn't a homework problem. We're using Lock5 as the text in
class, along with its StatKey web application. I'm just trying to get
more out of the class by also solving our problems using R, for which
I'm not receiving any class credit.