[R] Using the pipe, |>, syntax with "names<-"

[Bert Gunter]

Thanks, Calum.

That was exactly what Duncan Murdoch proposed earlier in this thread,
except, of course, he had to explicitly write the function first.

-- Bert

On Sun, Jul 21, 2024 at 8:12 AM CALUM POLWART <polc1410 using gmail.com> wrote:
>
> The tidy solution is rename
>
> literally:
>
> z |> rename(foo = 2)
>
> Or you could do it with other functions
>
> z |> select ( 1, foo = 2)
>
> Or
>
> z |> mutate( foo = 2 ) |> # untested (always worry that makes the whole column 2)
> select (-2)
>
> But that's akin to
>
> z$foo <- z[2]
> z[2] <- null
>
>
> On Sun, 21 Jul 2024, 16:01 Bert Gunter, <bgunter.4567 using gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Wow!
>> Yes, this is very clever -- way too clever for me -- and meets my
>> criteria for a solution.
>>
>> I think it's also another piece of evidence of why piping in base R is
>> not suited for complex/nested assignments, as discussed in Deepayan's
>> response.
>>
>> Maybe someone could offer a better Tidydata piping solution just for
>> completeness?
>>
>> Best,
>> Bert
>>
>> On Sun, Jul 21, 2024 at 7:48 AM Gabor Grothendieck
>> <ggrothendieck using gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > This
>> > - is non-destructive (does not change z)
>> > - passes the renamed z onto further pipe legs
>> > - does not use \(x)...
>> >
>> > It works by boxing z, operating on the boxed version and then unboxing it.
>> >
>> >   z <- data.frame(a = 1:3, b = letters[1:3])
>> >   z |> list(x = _) |> within(names(x)[2] <- "foo") |> _$x
>> >   ##   a foo
>> >   ## 1 1   a
>> >   ## 2 2   b
>> >   ## 3 3   c
>> >
>> > On Sat, Jul 20, 2024 at 4:07 PM Bert Gunter <bgunter.4567 using gmail.com> wrote:
>> > >
>> > > This post is likely pretty useless;  it is motivated by a recent post
>> > > from "Val" that was elegantly answered using Tidyverse constructs, but
>> > > I wondered how to do it using base R only. Along the way, I ran into
>> > > the following question to which I think my answer (below) is pretty
>> > > awful. I would be interested in more elegant base R approaches. So...
>> > >
>> > > z <- data.frame(a = 1:3, b = letters[1:3])
>> > > > z
>> > >   a h
>> > > 1 1 a
>> > > 2 2 b
>> > > 3 3 c
>> > >
>> > > Suppose I want to change the name of the second column of z from 'b'
>> > > to 'foo' . This is very easy using nested function syntax by:
>> > >
>> > > names(z)[2] <- "foo"
>> > > > z
>> > >   a foo
>> > > 1 1   a
>> > > 2 2   b
>> > > 3 3   c
>> > >
>> > > Now suppose I wanted to do this using |> syntax, along the lines of:
>> > >
>> > > z |> names()[2] <- "foo"  ## throws an error
>> > >
>> > > Slightly fancier is:
>> > >
>> > > z |> (\(x)names(x)[2] <- "b")()
>> > > ## does nothing, but does not throw an error.
>> > >
>> > > However, the following, which resulted from a more careful read of
>> > > ?names works (after changing the name of the second column back to "b"
>> > > of course):
>> > >
>> > > z |>(\(x) "names<-"(x,value = "[<-"(names(x),2,'foo')))()
>> > > >z
>> > >   a foo
>> > > 1 1   a
>> > > 2 2   b
>> > > 3 3   c
>> > >
>> > > This qualifies to me as "pretty awful." I'm sure there are better ways
>> > > to do this using pipe syntax, so I would appreciate any better
>> > > approaches.
>> > >
>> > > Best,
>> > > Bert
>> > >
>> > > ______________________________________________
>> > > R-help using r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
>> > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> > > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > --
>> > Statistics & Software Consulting
>> > GKX Group, GKX Associates Inc.
>> > tel: 1-877-GKX-GROUP
>> > email: ggrothendieck at gmail.com
>>
>> ______________________________________________
>> R-help using r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.