[R] ggplot with two x-axis and two dimensions

[Rui Barradas]

Às 10:29 de 24/11/2023, sibylle.stoeckli using gmx.ch escreveu:
> Dear R-user
> 
> Does anybody now, if ggplot allows to use two x-axis including two
> dimensions (similar to excel plot (picture 1 in the pdf attachmet). If yes,
> how should I adapt my code? The parameters are presented in the input file
> (attachment: Input).
> 
> Fig2b = read.delim("BFF_Fig-2b.txt", na.strings="NA")
> names(Fig2b)
> head(Fig2b)
> summary(Fig2b)
> str(Fig2b)
> Fig2b$Aspekt<-factor(Fig2b$Aspekt, levels=(c("Voegel", "Kleinsaeuger",
> "Schnecken", "Regenwuermer_Asseln", "Pilze")))
> 
> ### Figure 2b
>    ggplot(Fig2b,aes(Aspekt,Wert,fill=Effekt))+
>      geom_bar(stat="identity",position='fill')+
>      scale_y_continuous(limits=c(0,14), expand=c(0,0))+
>      labs(x="", y="Anzahl Studien pro Effekt")
> 
> Kind regards
> Sibylle
> 
> 
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Hello,

The first attached file does not match the data in the second file but 
here is an answer to both this question and to your other question [1].

The trick to have a secondary axis is to compute a ratio of axis 
lenghts. The lengths of the main and secondary axis can be computed by 
functions range() and diff(), like in the code below. Then use it to 
scale the secondary axis.



Fig2b <-
   structure(list(
     Aspekt = c("Flora", "Flora", "Flora", "Tagfalter",
                "Tagfalter", "Tagfalter", "Heuschre", "Heuschre", 
"Heuschre",
                "Kaefer_Sp", "Kaefer_Sp", "Kaefer_Sp", "Schwebfli", 
"Schwebfli",
                "Schwebfli", "Bienen_F", "Bienen_F", "Bienen_F", 
"Flora", "Flora",
                "Flora", "Tagfalter", "Tagfalter", "Tagfalter", 
"Heuschre", "Heuschre",
                "Heuschre", "Kaefer_Sp", "Kaefer_Sp", "Kaefer_Sp", 
"Schwebfli",
                "Schwebfli", "Schwebfli", "Bienen_F", "Bienen_F", 
"Bienen_F"),
     BFF = c("BB", "SA", "NE", "BB", "SA", "NE", "BB", "SA", "NE",
             "BB", "SA", "NE", "BB", "SA", "NE", "BB", "SA", "NE", "BB",
             "SA", "NE", "BB", "SA", "NE", "BB", "SA", "NE", "BB", "SA",
             "NE", "BB", "SA", "NE", "BB", "SA", "NE"),
     Effekt = c("Neu",
                "Neu", "Neu", "Neu", "Neu", "Neu", "Neu", "Neu", "Neu", 
"Neu",
                "Neu", "Neu", "Neu", "Neu", "Neu", "Neu", "Neu", "Neu", 
"Pos",
                "Pos", "Pos", "Pos", "Pos", "Pos", "Pos", "Pos", "Pos", 
"Pos",
                "Pos", "Pos", "Pos", "Pos", "Pos", "Pos", "Pos", "Pos"),
     Wert = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L,
              0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
              9L, 4L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 4L)),
     row.names = c(NA, -36L), class = "data.frame")


library(ggplot2)

# First y axis (0-9)
# Second y axis (0-2500)
# fac <- diff(range( sec axis ))/diff(range( 1st axis ))
fac <- diff(range(0, 2500))/diff(range(0, 9))

ggplot(Fig2b, aes(Aspekt, Wert, fill = Effekt)) +
   geom_col(position = position_dodge()) +
   scale_y_continuous(
     breaks = seq(0, 12, 2L),
     sec.axis = sec_axis(~ . * fac)
   ) +
   labs(x = "", y = "Anzahl Studien pro Effekt")




[1] https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-help/2023-November/478605.html

Hope this helps,

Rui Barradas


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