[R] missing values error in if statement

PIKAL Petr petr@p|k@| @end|ng |rom prechez@@cz
Fri May 20 15:37:58 CEST 2022 

Hm,

what do **you** mean by fraction

This is what you posted

> >> >Error in if (fraction <= 1) { : missing value where TRUE/FALSE
> >> >needed
On May 19, 2022 2:30:58 PM PDT, Neha gupta

I just showed that if object **fraction** is NA, it results exactly in the 
error you posted. From where is this object I do not know.

>From help page
protected
factor, protected variable (also called sensitive attribute), containing 
privileged and unprivileged groups

should be factor, which is not. Maybe it does not matter but you could try to 
change it to one by as.factor function.

You probably modified the code from help page but in that case you should 
check if all your objects are the same mode and structure as the objects in 
help page code.

Cheers
Petr

From: Neha gupta <neha.bologna90 using gmail.com>
Sent: Friday, May 20, 2022 3:22 PM
To: PIKAL Petr <petr.pikal using precheza.cz>
Cc: r-help mailing list <r-help using r-project.org>
Subject: Re: [R] missing values error in if statement

What do you mean by "fraction" ?

traceback()
4: readable_number(max_value - min_value, FALSE)
3: get_nice_ticks(lower_bound, upper_bound)
2: plot.fairness_object(fc)
1: plot(fc)

On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 3:18 PM PIKAL Petr <mailto:petr.pikal using precheza.cz> 
wrote:
Hallo

>From what you say the error comes from

> fraction <- NA
> if(fraction <= 1) print(5)
Error in if (fraction <= 1) print(5) :
  missing value where TRUE/FALSE needed
>
so somewhere fraction is set to NA during your code.

I would consult traceback, you could try debug used functions but maybe you
should start with explainer, prot and privileged, if they are as expected by
fairness_check

> > fc= fairness_check(explainer,
> >                           protected = prot,
> >                    privileged = privileged)

Cheers
Petr

> -----Original Message-----
> From: R-help <mailto:r-help-bounces using r-project.org> On Behalf Of Neha gupta
> Sent: Friday, May 20, 2022 3:03 PM
> To: Jeff Newmiller <mailto:jdnewmil using dcn.davis.ca.us>
> Cc: r-help mailing list <mailto:r-help using r-project.org>
> Subject: Re: [R] missing values error in if statement
>
> Actually I am not very sure where exactly the error raised but when I run
the
> plot(fc) , it shows the error.
>
> I checked it online and people suggested that it may come with missing
> values in 'if' or 'while; statements etc.
>
> I do not know how your code works and mine not.
>
> Best regards
>
> On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 10:16 AM Neha gupta
> <mailto:neha.bologna90 using gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > I am sorry.. The code is here and data is provided at the end of this
> > email.
> >
> > data = readARFF("aho.arff")
> >
> > index= sample(1:nrow(data), 0.7*nrow(data)) train= data[index,] test=
> > data[-index,]
> >
> > task = TaskClassif$new("data", backend = train, target = "isKilled")
> > learner= lrn("classif.randomForest", predict_type = "prob") model=
> > learner$train(task )
> >
> > ///explainer is created to identify a bias in a particular feature
> > i.e. CE feature in this case
> >
> > explainer = explain_mlr3(model,
> >                          data = test[,-15],
> >                          y = as.numeric(test$isKilled)-1,
> >                          label="RF")
> > prot <- ifelse(test$CE == '2', 1, 0)       /// Error comes here
> > privileged <- '1'
> >
> >
> > fc= fairness_check(explainer,
> >                           protected = prot,
> >                    privileged = privileged)
> > plot(fc)
> >
> >
> > ////////////////////////////////////////// my data is
> >
> > dput(test)
> > structure(list(DepthTree = c(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
> > 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
> > 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
> > 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
> > 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
> > 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
> > 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1), NumSubclass = c(0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2), McCabe = c(1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3,
> > 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
> > 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
> > 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
> > 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2,
> > 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2,
> > 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1), LOC = c(3,
> > 3, 4, 10, 10, 10, 10, 4, 5, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 3, 3, 3,
> > 3, 8, 8, 4, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23,
> > 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 8, 8, 8, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
> > 16, 16, 16, 16, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 7, 7,
> > 7, 7, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 6, 6, 6,
> > 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4,
> > 4, 5, 8, 8, 3, 3, 3, 7, 7, 3, 3, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 3, 3,
> > 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 4, 3), DepthNested = c(1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,
> > 1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
> > 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
> > 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
> > 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
> > 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2,
> > 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1,
> > 1), CA = c(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
> > 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
> > 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
> > 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
> > 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
> > 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1,
> > 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1), CE = c(2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
> > 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
> > 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
> > 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2),
> > Instability = c(0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667,
> > 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667,
> > 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667,
> > 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667,
> > 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667,
> > 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667,
> > 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667,
> > 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0.667, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.667,
> > 0.667), numCovered = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 123,
> > 54, 54, 54, 123, 54, 54, 39, 84, 54, 54, 15, 138, 189, 189, 189, 27,
> > 51, 33, 6, 27, 27, 150, 150, 150, 54, 150, 54, 54, 150, 117, 51, 66,
> > 60, 15, 15, 72, 12, 45, 255, 255, 129, 129, 129, 0, 129, 0, 0, 6, 6,
> > 6, 303, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 12, 12, 12, 18, 12,
> > 12, 48, 12, 1557, 48, 12, 171, 0, 0, 0, 141, 141, 45, 141, 18, 39),
> > operator = structure(c(4L, 13L, 13L, 1L, 4L, 9L, 12L, 4L, 11L, 4L, 7L,
> > 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 9L, 7L, 8L, 8L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L,
> > 7L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 9L, 11L, 12L, 12L, 4L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 8L, 8L,
> > 8L, 8L, 8L, 6L, 9L, 9L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 10L, 1L, 1L,
> > 1L, 7L, 7L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 13L, 13L, 7L, 8L, 8L, 9L, 8L, 8L, 8L,
> > 8L, 9L, 10L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 10L, 7L, 8L, 8L,
> > 10L, 11L, 11L, 7L, 8L, 4L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 10L, 4L, 10L, 7L, 7L, 10L, 6L,
> > 8L, 8L, 10L, 8L, 8L, 10L, 9L, 8L, 10L, 7L, 7L, 13L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 8L,
> > 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 11L, 10L, 10L, 13L, 13L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 10L,
> > 13L, 13L), .Label = c("T0", "T1", "T2", "T3", "T4", "T5", "T6", "T7",
> > "T8", "T9", "T10", "T11", "T12", "T13", "T14", "T15"), class =
> > "factor"), methodReturn = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 4L,
> > 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
> > 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> > 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
> > 4L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> > 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
> > 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L,
> > 3L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 4L,
> > 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> > 2L, 2L), .Label = c("I", "V", "Z", "method", "D", "[D", "[[D", "J",
> > "[I", "C", "[J", "[C", "[S", "F", "[F", "[B", "S", "B", "[Z", "[[S",
> > "[[B", "[[Z"), class = "factor"), numTestsCover = c(16, 16, 16, 15,
> > 15, 16, 15, 4, 16, 16, 15, 16, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 3, 3, 3, 2, 16, 11,
> > 4, 16, 3, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 4, 16, 16, 16, 4, 16, 16, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4,
> > 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 15, 16, 15, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4,
> > 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5,
> > 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 0, 6, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2,
> > 7, 0, 0, 0, 15, 16, 16, 16, 15, 17, 17, 17, 15, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4,
> > 3, 4, 16, 16, 4, 17, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 3, 5, 2, 3), mutantAssert = c(55,
> > 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 13, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 9, 9,
> > 9, 9, 55, 41, 13, 55, 5, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 13, 55, 55, 55, 13, 55,
> > 55, 13, 13, 13, 8, 13, 13, 8, 4, 13, 4, 55, 55, 55, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
> > 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 5,
> > 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 6, 9, 9, 9, 14, 14,
> > 14, 0, 14, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 15, 0, 0, 0, 55, 58, 58, 55, 55, 58, 58, 58,
> > 55, 9, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 55, 55, 13, 57, 0, 0, 0, 11, 11, 7, 11,
> > 9, 9), classAssert = c(3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
> > 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
> > 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
> > 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
> > 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0), isKilled
> > = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> > 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> > 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> > 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> > 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
> > 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
> > 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
> > 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
> > 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L), .Label = c("yes",
> > "no"), class = "factor")), row.names = c(3L, 4L, 5L, 7L, 9L, 17L, 20L,
> > 21L, 26L, 28L, 32L, 33L, 40L, 43L, 45L, 49L, 54L, 62L, 64L, 65L, 70L,
> > 75L, 77L, 81L, 84L, 86L, 88L, 89L, 93L, 95L, 97L, 99L, 101L, 102L,
> > 106L, 111L, 112L, 113L, 118L, 122L, 125L, 128L, 129L, 134L, 141L,
> > 142L, 143L, 146L, 156L, 168L, 169L, 174L, 178L, 179L, 182L, 184L,
> > 185L, 192L, 193L, 195L, 197L, 198L, 199L, 203L, 205L, 209L, 211L,
> > 215L, 216L, 218L, 220L, 224L, 227L, 228L, 230L, 233L, 243L, 244L,
> > 246L, 247L, 251L, 252L, 259L, 262L, 263L, 265L, 270L, 273L, 274L,
> > 275L, 284L, 285L, 286L, 291L, 296L, 297L, 300L, 301L, 306L, 314L,
> > 316L, 322L, 328L, 331L, 332L, 333L, 336L, 341L, 346L, 347L, 348L,
> > 360L, 363L, 366L, 367L, 383L, 392L, 395L, 398L, 404L, 408L, 409L,
> > 410L, 420L, 421L, 426L, 428L, 434L, 437L, 438L, 440L, 441L, 447L,
> > 449L, 450L, 452L, 454L, 457L, 458L, 459L, 463L, 465L, 469L, 471L,
> > 472L, 483L), class = "data.frame")
> >
> > On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 12:20 AM Jeff Newmiller
> > <mailto:jdnewmil using dcn.davis.ca.us>
> > wrote:
> >
> >> Not reproducible. Posted HTML.
> >>
> >> On May 19, 2022 2:30:58 PM PDT, Neha gupta
> <mailto:neha.bologna90 using gmail.com>
> >> wrote:
> >> >Why do I get the following error when my variable in the 'if
statement'
> >> has
> >> >no missing values.
> >> >
> >> >I check with http://is.noclick_na(my variable) and it has no missing 
> >> >values
> >> >
> >> >Error in if (fraction <= 1) { : missing value where TRUE/FALSE
> >> >needed
> >> >
> >> >Best regards
> >> >
> >> >       [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >> >
> >> >______________________________________________
> >> >mailto:R-help using r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
> >> >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> >> >PLEASE do read the posting guide
> >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> >> >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> >>
> >> --
> >> Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity.
> >>
> >
>
>       [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
> ______________________________________________
> mailto:R-help using r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-
> guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

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