[R] When models and anova(model) disagree...
Frank Harrell
f.harrell at vanderbilt.edu
Fri Jun 17 02:58:45 CEST 2011
Without seeing the model I'm not clear on the cause. In general it is not
very useful to compute 1 d.f. tests for parameters that represent only part
of a meaningful hypothesis.
Note that anova.lrm computes Wald statistics, which are subject to the
Hauck-Donner effect (which may not be the cause of your problem).
Frank
bbolker wrote:
>
> Greg Snow <Greg.Snow <at> imail.org> writes:
>
>> The individual tests on coefficients in logistic regression
>> are generally based on a Wald test statistic.
>> Unfortunately there is a bit of a paradox possible in this
>> case where the coefficient is highly
>> significant, but due to a flattening of the likelihood the
>> standard error is overestimated and the
>> p-value ends up non-significant.
>> The anova function uses the likelihood ratio test which is not affected
>> by this and is the more trustworthy statistic to use.
>
>> I assume that you are using the lrm function from
>> the rms package, the book that that package goes along with
>
> (Harrell, Regression Modeling Strategies)
>
>> gives more detail (including the name of the paradox
>> which I don't remember at the moment (and my copy of the
>> book is currently 40 miles away)).
>
> Hauck-Donner (also described in Venables & Ripley MASS)
>
> [Gmane
> does
> not like the fact that I have given
> a short answer.]
>
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-----
Frank Harrell
Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University
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