[R] Asking, are simple effects different from 0

jebyrnes jebyrnes at ucdavis.edu
Wed Mar 5 21:19:22 CET 2008


Indeed, but are not each of the cell means also evaluations of the effect of
one factor at the specific level of another factor?  Is this an issue of
"Tomato, tomahto".

I guess my question is, if I want to know if each of those is different from
0, then should I use the 48df from the full model, or the 9 for each cell?


Chuck Cleland wrote:
> 
>    That does not corresponds to what I think of as the simple effects. 
> That specifies the six cell means, but it does not *compare* any cell 
> means.  I think of a simple effect as the effect of one factor at a 
> specific level of some other factor.
> 
>> summary(glht(fm, linfct = cm2), test = adjusted(type="none")) 
>> 
>> Correct? What is the df on those t-tests then?  Is it 48?
> 
>    Yes, df = 48 for each contrast.
> 
>> Interestingly, I find this produces results no different than
>> 
>> fm2<-lm(breaks ~ tension:wool+0, data=warpbreaks) 
>> summary(fm2)
> 
>    Yes, but those are not what I would call the simple effects.  Those 
> are essentially one-sample t-tests for each of the 6 cell means.
> 
>> Also, here, it would seem each t-test was done with the full 48df.  Hrm.
> 
>    The df are based on the whole model, not the 9 observations in one
> cell.
> 
> 
> 

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