[R] Random coefficients model with a covariate: coxme function
Terry Therneau
therneau at mayo.edu
Mon Dec 29 16:18:28 CET 2008
> I'm new to R and am trying to fit a mixed model
> Cox regression model with coxme function.
> I have one two-level factor (treat) and one
> covariate (covar) and 32 different groups
> (centers). I'd like to fit a random coefficients model, with treat and covar
> as fixed factors and a random intercept, random
> treat effect and random covar slope per center.
> I haver a couple of doubts on how to use coxme function for this task:
example deleted
> * What if the treatment factor has more than two
> levels. Should I follow the same procedure, with just bigger block sizes?
> * Coxme returns a variance per each of the
> variance matrices I defined, but no residual
> variance estimate. Is there a way to get it?
The coxme function does not support random slopes. It's been on my "to do"
list for a long time. I am supposed to teach an American Stat Assoc course at
the end of March, however, which has escalated the urgency.
If the covariate has only 2 levels, such as a random treatment effect when
there are only 2 treatments, then by coding the treatment as 0/1 and creating
just the right covariates you could "trick" coxme into fitting the model. This
is what is described in the report. You essentially make treatment a nested
effect.
fit1 <- coxme(Surv(y, uncens) ~ treat + covar, data1,
random= ~1 | centers)
fit2 <- coxme(Surv(y, uncens) ~ treat + covar, data1,
random= ~1 | centers/treat)
There is no residual variance for a Cox model.
Your example was very hard to read. Consider using spaces, indentation, etc
to make it easier for old eyes.
Terry T.
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