[R] simulation from a bivariate normal distribution
Peter Dalgaard BSA
p.dalgaard at biostat.ku.dk
Wed Apr 5 11:31:58 CEST 2000
Prof Brian D Ripley <ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk> writes:
> On Wed, 5 Apr 2000, Joaquim Ramalho wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I need to generate two normal variables with covariance matrix:
> >
> > 0.25, 0.20
> > 0.20, 0.25
> >
> > but I have no idea how to do that.
>
> mvrnorm in package MASS (part of the VR bundle).
>
> mvrnorm(2, c(0,0), matrix(c(0.25, 0.20, 0.20, 0.25), 2,2))
>
> seems what you want (mean 0?)
... and a less general solution for this particular case would be
rnorm(1,sd=sqrt(0.20)) + rnorm(2,sd=sqrt(0.05))
--
O__ ---- Peter Dalgaard Blegdamsvej 3
c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics 2200 Cph. N
(*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen Denmark Ph: (+45) 35327918
~~~~~~~~~~ - (p.dalgaard at biostat.ku.dk) FAX: (+45) 35327907
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